Budapest Day Trip Guide: A Day in Esztergom
Budapest is the jewel of Hungary, but are you ready to see what other adventures lie beyond? If you're looking for a day trip from Budapest, then cast your gaze northwards, where you should consider visiting the city of Esztergom.
Located just 57 km (35 miles) northwest of the capital of Hungary, Esztergom is one of the oldest cities in Hungary. It is of substantial cultural and religious significance as it was once the site of coronations for many Hungarian kings. Not to mention, its location on the Danube River Bend means it's surrounded by lush nature.
At just an hour from BudaHome Apartments, Esztergom Castle is the perfect day trip destination. This is your travel guide to this 18th-century masterpiece!
About the Danube River Bend
The Danube River Bend is a scenic stretch of river in the Esztergom region of Hungary. Located just north of Budapest, it is one of the most picturesque spots in all of Central Europe.
The river curves around, providing stunning views of the city on either side. The best way to explore this area is by boat or ship, as many companies offer day trips along the Danube River Bend.
Once you disembark from your boat, there are plenty of things to do and see in this beautiful region. Begin with a visit to Esztergom Basilica (more on that below!) – one of Hungary’s most important religious sites – then take a walk through the town’s cobblestone streets and quaint shops.
You can also visit one of the two nearby castles, Visegrád and Szentendre, both of which offer sweeping views over the Danube River.
History of Esztergom
Esztergom is an ancient city located in northern Hungary and lies along the Danube River. This city has been a major settlement since the time of the Celts, and today it remains to be an important cultural and religious center, which also boasts a rich architectural heritage.
Coronations and the Hub of the Catholic Church
The earliest documented reference to Esztergom dates back to the 10th century when it became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. The city was the site of coronations for many Hungarian kings, and it was also the birthplace of Saint Stephen, who is considered to be the founder of Hungary. This regal town was even granted archdiocese rank and became the hub of the Catholic church in Hungary.
Thermal Springs
Not only can Esztergom boast great religious significance, but great recreational significance as well. The abundance of thermal springs has given Budapest the unofficial nickname of the "City of Baths," but Esztergom actually claims to have had Hungary's first public bath way back in the Arpádian age (around the year 1000). No wonder wellness and spa weekends are so popular in Hungary!
How to Get to Esztergom
Getting to Esztergom from Budapest is quite easy and accessible! You're also able to be flexible with time. Approximately 25 trains depart daily from Budapest's Nyugati Station.
Tickets are only 1100 HUF one way (approximately $3.25), so it's quite affordable. The journey is around an hour and a half and comes with incredible scenery to pass the time.
What to Do in Esztergom
Esztergom Basilica
The stupendously sized basilica is Estzergom's biggest claim to fame (it is the largest church in Hungary, after all), and bears the handprints of many influential Hungarians.
Its towering central dome, standing at a staggering 72 meters, can be spotted from miles away, perched atop Esztergom's Castle Hill. This neoclassical masterpiece was constructed in 1822, replacing its 12th-century predecessor, which fell prey to the hands of the Turks.
The legendary designer József Hild led the final stages of the project, having already left his mark on the cathedral at Eger. The basilica was finally consecrated in 1856, with Franz Liszt's breathtaking composition ringing through its walls. Don't miss the dome, treasury, and crypt - all surefire highlights of this magnificent structure.
The Basilica of Esztergom is massive, measuring 114 meters long and 47 meters wide. Things of note to visit are the red-and-white marble Bakócz Chapel which showcases Italian Renaissance stone carving and sculpture, as well as the treasury, with its sparkling ecclesiastical collection (the largest in Hungary!).
Stretch your legs further by descending into the crypt or climbing the 360 steps to the basilica's dome for a breathtaking view of the surrounding area.
Danube Museum
Dive deep into the fascinating world of Hungarian water administration history! The Danube Museum features famous figures and pivotal moments that changed the course of water management.
Explore the evolving relationship between humans and nature through captivating displays. In the paddling room, immerse yourself in the water's physical and chemical properties with hands-on activities.
The map room boasts ancient maps and a jaw-dropping satellite image of Hungary. Discover the story behind floods, river regulations, and drainage with riveting films and real-life artifacts. The interactive exhibition is a magnet for kids, making a visit to the museum a family-friendly activity for your trip to Esztergom.
Castle Museum
The Castle Museum is located in the former Royal Palace, constructed mostly by French architects in the 12th century during Esztergom's prosperous era. The palace suffered significant damage during the Turkish occupation, and today is a blend of modern brickwork and medieval stone masonry.
The museum comprises over 20 rooms, including notable attractions such as the Royal Chapel with its mid-13th-century frescoes, St. Stephen's Room, believed to be the birthplace of the good king, the White Tower offering magnificent views, and the Gerevich Rooms showcasing the castle's foundations throughout the centuries.
Visiting the museum is free, or you can arrange a guided tour for a fee by writing at least two days in advance.
Step into Slovakia
Perhaps you didn't expect to visit another country during your trip to Esztergom, but it's possible! The Mária Valéria Bridge connects Esztergom and Štúrovo in Slovakia and underwent reconstruction in 2002 after being destroyed during WWII.
Stretch your legs for the brief walk into Slovakia and check another country off your list!
Visit Nearby Visegrád
Visegrád is a picturesque small town located about 35 miles (56 kilometers) northwest of Budapest in the Danube Bend region of Hungary. It is one of the oldest settlements in the country, dating back to the 12th century, and originally served as a fortification to protect against Ottoman invaders.
Today, Visegrád serves as a popular tourist destination due to its well-preserved medieval fortifications and spectacular views of the Danube River. The ruins of the old palace and many churches are also worth a visit. Visegrád is located about 15 miles (25 kilometers) from Esztergom and can easily be reached by bus or car.
Visegrád Castle
Visegrád Castle is situated high on a hill overlooking the Danube River, just north of Esztergom and south of Budapest. The castle dates back to the 13th century when King Bela IV first built it as an important strategic fortification.
Today, the castle is a popular tourist attraction with guided walking tours amongst its well-preserved ruins, stunning views of the Danube River, and its history as the last stronghold of King Bela IV. Visitors can explore the various rooms and towers and walk around the walls that protected the city from invaders.
Visegrád Bobsled
Great for the young and young-at-heart, the Visegrád Bobsled is an adrenaline-filled activity to fill your afternoon. Steer your way down the hill perched on a picturesque track--and don't forget to smile for the cameras!
Take a Cruise Around the Danube Bend
An unforgettable way to explore Esztergom and its surroundings is by taking a cruise down the mighty Danube River. You will be able to admire the many sights along the river Danube, including the beautiful banks of Slovakia and Hungary and peaceful villages dotted along the banks. Mahart Passnave offers hop-on-hop-off cruises around the Bend.
Where to Eat in Esztergom
Of course, visiting Esztergom on a day trip from Budapest is the perfect chance to try traditional Hungarian food. Goulash and chicken paprikash lovers rejoice!
Located close to the towering basilica, Primás Pince is perfect for a stylish long lunch. The inventive restaurant puts a new spin on Hungarian and other Carpathian classics. For a more traditional take, try Csülök Csárda.
Go Back in Time with a Day Trip to Esztergom
Esztergom, Hungary's historical capital, should not be overlooked when planning a day trip from Budapest. Its rich history and peaceful, natural setting make for a convenient and refreshing adventure.
Whether you choose to explore on your own or join a guided tour, take advantage of all that Esztergom and all its surroundings have to offer during your day trip from your BudaHome Apartment!